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组基因

网络Group I; Group III

组基因

组基因

组基因

Group I

5. 瞬间上调组基因(Group I)46

Group III

6. 中期上调组(Group II)和长期上调组基因(Group III)46-49

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Had we used that original sequence , it never would have been able to be booted up.

如果我们使用原先的序列，这组基因永远不可能被启动。

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Certain versions of these genes , it has been shown , are associated with a high risk of breast and ovarian cancer .

正如所显示的那样，这两组基因的特定变体与乳房癌及卵巢癌的高发率有关。

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The bacteriophage 's genome (entire collection of genes ) enters the chromosome of the host bacterium and replicates together with it .

噬菌体的基因组（基因的完整集合）进入了宿主细胞的染色体并与它一起复制。

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Researchers in the United States and Europe have discovered a new batch of genes connected to the most common form of diabetes .

美国和欧洲的研究人员发现了与一种最常见糖尿病有关的一组基因。

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Among Tibetans, they found , a set of genes evolved to cope with low oxygen levels as recently as 3, 000 years ago.

他们发现，在最近 3000 年里，为适应高原空气含氧量低的环境，藏人中有一组基因发生了进化。

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A complete haploid set of chromosomes with its associated genes .

染色体组，基因组：染色体及其相关基因的一个完整的单倍体组。

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That way the offspring would get both sets of genes and be able to fight off a larger range of sickness and disease .

这样两组基因相互补足，就能够抵抗更大范围的疾病。

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Tsutsui and colleagues found a cluster of genes that allow the ants to eat a variety of foods .

Tsutsui 和同事发现了一组基因簇（感谢 Frick 指正），允许蚂蚁吃多种食物。

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They injected the reporter gene in a mouse egg to see what the switch would do .

他们把这组基因注射进一个老鼠卵中，看这个开关会做什么。

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They then armed it with a gene encoding a protein called GM-CSF, which triggers an immune attack against cancer cells .

然后将 GM-CSF 蛋白质植入其中一组基因，这能触发针对癌细胞的免疫性攻击。

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and we found a set of genes that do that.

我们找到了这样的一组基因

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With qualified RNA obtained from cells from both treated and control groups , hybridize between purified markers and genome-wide microarray .

在处理组与对照组的细胞所获 RNA 质量保证的前提下，纯化标记后与全基因组基因芯片进行杂交。

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Simultaneously , the mutant had malformation embryo sac and two ovules inthe same ovary, which implied that D functional genes were included .

同时突变体还伴随有胚囊、胚珠变异，不排除还有 D 组基因参与的可能。

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The sequencing process used allows scientists to create up to millions of sequences at the same time.

研究中使用的测序方法允许科学家们同时测定上百万组基因序列。

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When the researchers looked at a specific set of genes that kill cancer cells , TF-2 was found to activate the genes .

当研究人员看到一组杀死癌细胞的特殊基因时，他们发现是 TF-2 激活了这组基因。

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Genotypes from 1557 additional control subjects were obtained from public data repositories.

另外 1557 个对照组基因型由公共数据库提供。

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